# The Bech32 Base32 Alphabet
CHARSET = "qpzry9x8gf2tvdw0s3jn54khce6mua7l"

def convert_8_to_5(data_bytes):
    """Converts 8-bit bytes into 5-bit chunks."""
    acc = 0
    bits = 0
    res = []
    for value in data_bytes:
        acc = (acc \u003c\u003c 8) | value
        bits += 8
        while bits \u003e= 5:
            bits -= 5
            res.append((acc \u003e\u003e bits) \u0026 31)

    # Handle remaining bits (padding)
    if bits \u003e 0:
        res.append((acc \u003c\u003c (5 - bits)) \u0026 31)
    return res

def audit_bech32_encoding(hex_hash):
    print(f"--- Bech32 Encoding Audit ---")
    print(f"[*] Input Hex: {hex_hash}")

    # 1. Convert hex to bytes
    raw_bytes = bytes.fromhex(hex_hash)

    # 2. Perform 8-to-5 conversion
    five_bit_chunks = convert_8_to_5(raw_bytes)
    print(f"[*] 5-bit Groups: {len(five_bit_chunks)}")

    # 3. Map to characters
    encoded = "".join([CHARSET[c] for c in five_bit_chunks])
    print(f"[SUCCESS] Encoded Data: {encoded}")

    # Note: A real address would prepend 'bc1q' and append a 6-char checksum
    print(f"[*] Simulated Address: bc1q{encoded}xxxxxx")

# --- Simulation ---

# A standard 20-byte Public Key Hash
test_hash = "79be667ef9dcbbac55a06295ce870b07029bfc01"
audit_bech32_encoding(test_hash)